Rich people use street drugs all the time. It’s not that huge of a mystery.
- They use it because getting what they want or need from a doctor is more difficult than getting it from a trusted black market supplier. There are all kinds of black market sources available to (and specifically geared toward) people like prince. - I think the idea that illegal drugs are some crapshoot that people are terrified of is what people who don’t use illegal drugs (like me) might think. - The theory that Prince was partnering with a chemistry lab to conconct bespoke fake Vicodin is absurd. Where would a lab capable and interested in this kind of fine tuned work be located exactly? Illicit drug manufacturers are dealing in bulk and any kind of illicit lab sophisticated enough to do custom work like that would hardly find it worth their while financielly, no matter what prince paid them. They’re in business to make thousands or millions of pills at as high a profit margin as possible, by using cheap ingredients and fillers (ie fentanyl and lidocaine). This is not “sophisticated chemistry” in action, folks. - The idea is laughable and so is the “scientific discussion” that this thread has drifted into. leech1 said:
Shortly after he died, I also wondered why he used street drugs for the same reason you indicated, but then the longer I thought about this, it made sense in how P. seemed to handle his personal life that as much as possible must remain private. I think he couldn’t be sure he could trust any doctor or the doctor’s staff to keep this private. I am not saying I feel that this thought process makes sense to me because I don’t think the “crap shoot” of street drugs is acceptable especially when you have the means to pay for pharmaceutical grade drugs.
[Edited 6/30/18 8:13am] | |
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I have to disagree since I have seen situations of pharmaceutical grade street drugs that were tainted and the unfortunate end results.
It doesn't matter how much you pay for illicit drugs or there supposed legitmate origin. It is a gamble buying illicit drugs. | |
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I absolutely agree that it is a gamble and that street drugs are often laced. That’s especially true with the emergence of cheap fentanyl which is used in all manner of street opioids (counterfeit pills, heroin etc).
- What i was saying is that fear of lacing doesn’t necessarily stop experienced illegal drug users. They might feel the risk is relatively small, their source is trusted. Or hey have enough knowledge to avoid the risk. They might not correct in that thinking (for example, Prince).And the issue of fentanyl contamination in particular is relatively recent, especially in 2016. - Leech1 said:
I have to disagree since I have seen situations of pharmaceutical grade street drugs that were tainted and the unfortunate end results.
It doesn't matter how much you pay for illicit drugs or there supposed legitmate origin. It is a gamble buying illicit drugs. [Edited 6/30/18 8:18am] | |
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Really disch? What are your personal credentials? In all of your posts here, I've never seen you give your credentials. | |
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In science or medicine? I have absolutelg no personal credentials. Ive never claimed any. I do claim personal knowledge in aspects of the media because that’s what I work in.
- That’s exactly why people should cite sources especially when they don’t have personal training in something. I mean like, links to credible articles and research, that kind of thing. - And I strongly disagree that I have never cited sources. When I myself claim something I make every effort to link to credible sources. Just in the last couple days I did so on the issue of “will touching fentanyl kill you.” If you go back and look at my posts over the years you’ll see links to many many sources, everything from government documents (cdc guidelines for autopsy reports, scientific and legal studies on fentanyl use) to many articles from everything from scholarly journals to the nytimes. In fact I used to regularly post on these very death threads a list of credible article links I’d collected. I can post that list again if you’d like. - So saying that I don’t cite sources is not true Penny. Menes in particular has delved into very scientific topics and I’d like to know where he’s getting his info as my efforts at googling have failed to come up with research that backs what he’s claiming. PennyPurple said:
Really disch? What are your personal credentials? In all of your posts here, I've never seen you give your credentials. [Edited 6/30/18 8:33am] | |
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Where did I say you didn't cite sources? I said what are your personal credentials. I didn't realize that it was a requirement on this forum that people have to list their credentials in order to give an opinion on a thread.
I for one have linked to several articles that shows touching fentanyl is very dangerous. LE officers have had to receive shots of Narcan.
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Penny what I was saying is: if someones going to get into topics that require specialized expertise (such as scientific facts or law or whatever) they EITHER should establish personal credentials (ie convince people they’re a doctor or lawyer or whatever who works directly in this) OR cite their sources for where the info came (they can cite sources regardless). - I’m not talking about peoples opinions. I’m talking about the “factual” discussion about things like the chemical relationship between fentanyl and lidocaine. - And sometimes it’s interesting to see sources for opinions too. Like sometimes I read something and that helps me form an opinion and I think it’s interesting to share that. - PennyPurple said:
Where did I say you didn't cite sources? I said what are your personal credentials. I didn't realize that it was a requirement on this forum that people have to list their credentials in order to give an opinion on a thread.
I for one have linked to several articles that shows touching fentanyl is very dangerous. LE officers have had to receive shots of Narcan.
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Im glad you responded, because you see, you have no access to published studies and clincal trials. [Edited 6/30/18 11:07am] | |
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Which of these articles that you post identify lidocaine as an opioid antagonist specifically? I’ve skimmed through some (theyre among the first things that come up in basic google searches) and I can’t find that specific description.
- I don’t have the documents in front of me but regarding the drugs dr s prescribed: he prescribed 3 drugs to ease physical complaints — such as nausea and agitation — that can occur during withdrawal (and for other reasons too). I do not recall him stating that he was presribimg an antagonist (such as the naloxone used in moline). - I’m also not understanding the theory that prince would work to concoct a custom pill containing both an opioid and an opioid antagonist (that would “cancel out” the effect if the opioid). Can you exaplain what the specific goal of a pill like that would be? - Frankly, a scientist, which you claim you are, should be happy and rigorous about curing sources, not act indignant and annoyed about it. Menes said:
Im glad you responded, because you see, you have no access to published studies and clincal trials. [Edited 6/30/18 11:07am] [Edited 6/30/18 11:48am] | |
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You are so limited in your "critical response" . We can't help but laugh reading your post. See you Monday ,buddy. | |
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Thanks got the thougtful response! It’s great that we have a knowledgeable scientist here so open to sharing his expertise and interested in engaging with others to explain what they have wrong.
- Anyway, back to the subject: lidocaine is not an opioid antagonist. None of the articles Menes listed say that. Furthermore it does not make sense that prince would concoct a custom pill containing both an opioid (agonist) and an opioid antagonist. The whole purpose of the antagonist is to block the effect of the agonist. - Here is list of opioid antagonists as itemized in a reputable publication: https://www.sciencedirect...ntagonists - And I’m happy to hear what I have wrong here, with evidence. Insulting and dismissing myself and others isn’t persuasive. And a scientist should know what it takes to prove something. Menes said:[quote]
You are so limited in your "critical response" . We can't help but laugh reading your post. See you Monday ,buddy. [Edited 6/30/18 12:06pm] | |
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Yes, I am a "knowledgeable scientist' ( what a stupid term) ! What about you? What do you do for a living? You have very limited knowledge of how an NDMA receptor is truly affected by a pain blocking chemical component | |
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Disch.....And this is why most people don't want their personal credentials out there. And now that you are being told what his profession is, you still have to insult said profession. [Edited 6/30/18 12:27pm] | |
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As I just said a few posts up, I’m absolutely not a scientist! I work in media. - But I did read much of the links you provided. They’re not hard to find as they come up at the top of basic google searches. They do not state that lidocaine is an opioid antagonist and I have found no other documents that describe it that way. - You also said dr s prescribed prince lidocaine and that was for its opioid-antagonist properties. I can’t find that in the investigation docs. Can you point me to that? Menes said:
Yes, I am a "knowledgeable scientist' ( what a stupid term) ! What about you? What do you do for a living? You have very limited knowledge of how an NDMA receptor is truly affected by a pain blocking chemical component | |
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Penny in no way did I insult the profession he claims to be a part of. That is absurd. I have utmost respect for professional scientist. I am the daughter of one in fact.
- What I am saying is 1) the documents he provided do not support what he said repeatedly (that lidocaine is an opioid antagonist) and that 2) the scientists I know are the first ones to cite sources and present evidence and do not insult people when people ask for that. Quite the opposite in fact! PennyPurple said:
Disch.....And this is why most people don't want their personal credentials out there. And now that you are being told what his profession is, you still have to insult said profession. [Edited 6/30/18 12:27pm] [Edited 6/30/18 12:36pm] | |
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prince didnt handle all aspects of his life as he did with his music.... | |
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He controlled all aspects of his life and music. | |
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co-sign re this recent post and your defense of Menes as a scientist who should be respected for his willingness to wade into the total fiasco that is the Death of Prince Saga. I am not a scientist, but I could follow what he was saying quite easily... | |
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Bodhi, it's not a question of if one can follow it. It's that I believe, based on reading evidence including the links he himself posted, that Menes is presenting incorrect information. (It's fine he's "wading in." In my view it's not OK to for him to say things things like this to people who simply state that he appears to have his facts wrong: "Your brain will always function primarily as a defense shield, absorbing nothing but rehashed transmissions that feed your existence. It has been battered and bruised, and quite frankly, permanently damaged" and "You are so limited in your "critical response" . We can't help but laugh reading your post.") - Anyway, here are some things he's stated that are questionable to me - 1. The assertion that lidocaine is an opioid antagonist (i.e., blocks the effect of opioid by binding to the receptors in the brain that opioids would normally impact). Menes said "Your key clue is understanding the relationship between an agonist( fentanyl ) and an antagonist /cutting agent such as (lidocaine)." - I can find no documentation that describes lidocaine (or similar local anesthetics) as an opioid antagonist. Here is a list of opioid antagonists, an example fof which is naloxone which was used to bring prince out of his moline OD: https://www.drugbank.ca/c...BCAT000935 - Also, I can find nothing indicating that lidocaine has any notable systemic effect when ingested in pill form. I can only find information about topical use or sometimes direct infusion. - 2. The conflation of the term "cutting agent" with "antagonist" (he posted "you can use other cutting agents(antagonist) such as Buprenorphine..."). - "Cutting agents" in illegal drugs are not normally antagonists of the primary drugs (i.e., substances that would "cancel out" the effect of the primary drug). Cutting agents are cheap substances that bulk up the main drugs to increase manufacturer profits. Fentanyl itself is often a cutting agent for more expensive opioids (like heroin). Here's one of the several places I learned about cutting agents: https://sunrisehouse.com/...facturing/ - I can find no documentation about buprenorphine ever used as a cutting agent with illegal opioids, one reason being that it's not cheaply available in bulk. - 3. The assertion that Dr S prescribed lidocaine to Prince, and he did so to ease opioid withdrawal. (Quoting Menes in post 517: "Do you know why Dr. Schulenberg prescribed [lidocaine] for withdrawals?") - On page 58 of the investigation files, Dr S says that the day prior to his death, he prescribed Prince Clonidine, Hydroxyzine, and valium. There's no mention of lidocaine. - Futhermore, from what I can tell lidocaine would only ever be prescribed directly to a patient as a topical treatment such as an ointment (for local pain relief). Lidocaine is not produced (legally) in pill form. - The drugs Dr S did prescribe are not opioid antagonists; they simply help relieve the symptoms that opioid withdrawal can cause, such as anxiety. - The articles menes linked, when asked a few times about his sources, have nothing to do lidocaine being an opioid antagonist, cutting agent, or opioid-withdrawal treatment. For example, one page briefly summarizes an ongoing study about if lidocaine can be an alternative pain reliever in some opioid patients. It doesn't say if it can, however, because the study doesn't even end until Dec 2018. - Look, lidocaine is a really cheap cutting agent. The reason, I think, some pills had different amounts and some just lidocaine was because the supplier was sloppy and/or ripping off the customer (by throwing in some useless lidocaine-only pills into the mix). - Now, I don't think anything I've written is an "attack" on Menes that he needs to be "defended" from. If people are posting here, they should be fine with engaging in civil discussion without calling anyone who quesions them "brain damaged" or saying that they are "so limited" and should be "laughed at."
[Edited 6/30/18 16:26pm] | |
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Though I said I would not, I have followed this thread for the last few days of posts and fully AGREE with Rebel and Disch. All posters are supposed to cite their sources. It is even more imperative when it involves complex pharmacological/pathophysiological issues. Many here just do not have the medical chops to know when they are being led down a path with no basis. I have never heard of Lidocaine being used for withdrawal. I have given IV Lidocaine to patients with arrhythmias (irregular heart beats) or have applied it locally, applied it in patch form etc. Derivitives of it can be used in anesthesia to provide a nerve block to a pariticular area. It is imperative folks on this thread a more sophisticated approach. Please thank Disch and Rebel for getting this thread back on the proper track.
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This thread was never off track.
[Edited 6/30/18 15:52pm] | |
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I have 30+ years experience with the administration of Lidocaine as per mentioned in my last post.And I have worked extensively with patients in withdrawal. We get 3-4 daily in the ED. I see what the MD's prescribe; The medications offered are Hydroxine, Clonidine, sometimes short-term benzos, not Lidocaine. Penny, I know you mean well but I can tell you are naive medically. Menes is very bright as well but tends to come up with ideas that are far-fetched and somewhat fastastical. Please be more rigorous in your research/statements. | |
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I have no problem with the idea that he was a long-term drug user; I think that's likely true, though the use may have waxed and waned. - The idea that the counterfeit pills he had with him at his death were custom-made to his exact specs? No, that makes no sense to me for a variety of reasons, and what Menes has tried to explain as the "scientific" basis of that conclusion does not hold together. - Wanting links isn't "nitpicking." I provided a whole bunch of them in my post just above, btw. - What Peggy wrote aligns with the stuff I've read myself about how lidocaine is used, some of which is linked in my post above.
[Edited 6/30/18 16:08pm] | |
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I have worked with Lidocaine for 30+ years;my previous post delineates this. I currently work in the ED where there are 3-4 patients who come in for opiate withdrawal daily; the meds ordered are Clonidine, Hydroxizine and sometimes short-term benzos, not Lidocaine. We are all stuggling for answers and I do appreciate all of the work you have put into this thread, though it is imperative that posters "ideas" be accurate and vetted. I think most of us think he was a long-time user (I do) but then leap-frogging into how Lidocaine somehow interacts with withdrawal process is not accurate. Each fact builds on another, so it all has to be right. I have read the reports several times and feel I comprehend them well. Personally, I think it best that posters offer ideas to the general org. community for fact-checking. Personal ideas (IMO) should not be offered as proclamations until vetted by the larger community, which is what Rebel, Disch and I did. We have to be patient and do this right.
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And menes stated he is a scientist, why is there doubt? You stated your profession he stated his.
For what it's worth, I work with lidocaine 5 days a week, for the past 31 years, you see I work at a dental office, which includes among many things, assisting the Dentist, so yes I assist in dental surgeries, applying lidocaine gel at the point of the injection of lidocaine (no I don't inject). So please tell me how medically naive I am again?
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Yes, thanks Disch and Rebel for getting it back on track. No need to insult people or get an attitude if they happen to have a different opinion. I thought Laura must be back. Please don't say if you don't like what is going on in this thread, don't read the thread; that is for 12 year olds. Unless one was privy to or a part of the actual investigation with LE and DEA...it appears to be speculation on what Prince actually did and we have been doing that for over two years and counting. [Edited 6/30/18 16:46pm] | |
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Am I understanding you correctly? my "personal ideas" need to be approved of or validated by the Prince.Org. thought police??? Your statement is probably THE most offensive thing I have ever read on a discussion board anywhere at any time: arrogant, ignorant, disrespectful to others....and deeply, aggressively hostile to opinions you may not share at the moment. | |
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Menes' posts are long/detailed, but that doesn't mean they're factually correct (his repeated assertions that Dr S prescribed Prince lidocaine for opioid withdrawal is just one obvious example), or that he's provided persuasive sources. He provided 4 links, which I read but did not actually support what he was saying. - He also didn't state he was a scientist, at least not recently; he stated that he works in a lab, which is not the same thing. (Plus just claiming you're in a profesion doesn't make everything you say automatically exempt from fact-checking.) - On another note: I did some poking around to see what i could find about the effect of lidocaine ingested orally (it's normally topical or an infusion, from what I understand), because I was curious if a lidocaine pill would have any potentially desireable effect at all. - I found this, which basically says that wouldn't work if ingested orally which is why it isn't administered that way: "Lidocaine shows high first pass metabolism therefore not suitable for oral administration....Due to this hepatic clearance very less amount of drug is available in the blood which is not sufficient to produce therapeutic response. Hence lidocaine can be given by IV infusion": https://egpat.com/questio...oral-route - So for those who feel that lidocaine has some sort of functional connection to opioids, I would think you'd want to look into if lidocaine's effect is altered by the administration. Oral ingestion isn't a method used in scientific studies of lidocaine, from what I can tell.
[Edited 6/30/18 17:14pm] | |
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Bodhi -- she said "personal ideas" should not be "offered as proclamations," not that they should not be offered at all. I took that to mean that opinions and theories should be shared as such but one should simply avoid presenting something as definitive fact if it is in reality not a definitive fact. That seems fair to me.
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