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Thread started 08/18/03 8:40am

Seperdeper

The making of "kiss"

I just found this on the net. Thought it might be interesting.

http://mixonline.com/ar/a...nces_kiss/
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Reply #1 posted 08/18/03 8:45am

imnotsayinthis
just2bnasty

it really would be strange if kiss was just some one hit wonder by another prince side project...thanks for the article!
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Reply #2 posted 08/18/03 9:00am

FunkyStrange

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For those that can't see the link...


PRINCE'S “KISS”

Dan Daley

By 1986, when Prince recorded this month's Classic Track, “Kiss,” he was among the most popular and critically lauded artists in America. He hadn't confused and outraged the press and public with the infamous name change yet, and his career arc had been, first, a slow, steady rise, and then, following the film and album Purple Rain, a rocket shot to the top. The Minneapolis-based singer/songwriter/multi-instrumentalist/producer was a true crossover artist, blending rock and R&B in bold, inventive ways and attracting both black and white audiences in nearly equal numbers; no easy feat. Though he was influenced by everyone from Marvin Gaye to Stevie Wonder to Jimi Hendrix to The Beatles, his style was utterly original and distinctive — even before he became massively popular through hits such as “Little Red Corvette” and “1999” (in 1983), his music was starting to influence other musicians; he was certainly among the most imitated artists of the '80s. Then and now, Prince was unpredictable and eclectic, with soft gospel touches on one song, followed by another dominated by the hardest dance grooves imaginable. His first Number One hit, the moody “When Doves Cry” (from Purple Rain in 1984), couldn't have been more different from his follow-up Number One (also from Purple Rain), the rockin' “Let's Go Crazy.” Then there was the psychedelic pop of “Raspberry Beret” in 1985. He's always confounded expectations by juxtaposing acoustic tracks with electronic tracks and mixing styles in unusual ways; everything was (and is) fair game for him. He's never been successfully pigeonholed as anything, except perhaps eccentric.

“Kiss” was part of the stylistically diverse, art-rock album Parade, which also served as the soundtrack to Prince's second film Under a Cherry Moon. And, while the album as a whole sprawls in a multitude of directions, “Kiss” is firmly rooted in the funk milieu that Prince used as a foundation to launch himself out of the anonymity of the back streets of North Minneapolis in the mid- to late '70s. And speaking of foundations, “Kiss” managed to achieve radio hit status and dance club immortality without benefit of a bass part! More on that in a minute.

In 1986, Prince was working at Sunset Sound in Los Angeles. Engineer David Z, a staffer at Prince's Paisley Park Studios in Minneapolis, remembers getting a call from Prince, asking him to come out for a weekend of work. “I packed three days' worth of clothes and went,” recalls Z. “When I got there, I went in and saw Prince in Studio C, and he told me I would be working in Studio B to produce a new group he had signed [to his Paisley Park label] called Maserati. Then he says, ‘You'll probably be here about a month.’ So I went out and bought more clothes.”

“Kiss” was originally intended for Maserati and came into the studio in the form of one verse and a chorus, on a cassette tape, written, sung and played on an acoustic guitar by Prince, who assured Z that the rest of the song would be forthcoming. It wasn't an auspicious start. “The song sounded like a folk song that Stephen Stills might have done,” Z recalls. “I didn't quite know what to do with it and neither did the group.”

Z began in his usual manner by creating a beat on a Linn 9000 drum machine. “The groove began to get complex, especially the hi-hat pattern,” he says. “I ran the hat through a delay unit, set about 150 milliseconds, printed that to tape and printed the original hat to another track and then alternated between ‘source’ and ‘blend’ on the delay unit, recording those passes. It created a pretty cool rhythm that was constantly changing in tone and complexity but was still steady. Then I played some guitar chords and gated them through a Kepex unit and used that to trigger various combinations of the hi-hat tracks. That gave us the basic rhythm groove for the song.”

Session bassist Mark Brown laid down a bass part, and one of the members of Maserati recorded a piano part that Z says he copped from an old Bo Diddley song called “Hey, Man.” The group's singer put down a lead vocal track an octave lower than Prince's original tenor, and some background vocal parts were invented, based on some ideas Z says he remembered from Brenda Lee's “Sweet Nothings.” “This is what we had at the end of the first couple of days,” Z says with a sigh. “We were trying to build a song out of nothing, piece by piece. It was just a collection of ideas built around the idea of a song that wasn't finished yet. We didn't know where it was going. We were getting a little frustrated, we were exhausted, so we all went home for the night.”

That, however, would prove to be enough. At least for Prince. When Z returned to the studio the next day, he found Prince waiting for him. Sometime that morning, The Artist had apparently come into the studio, asked an assistant to put the track up and then recorded his own vocal and electric guitar part. Z was stunned.

“I asked him what was going on. He said to me, ‘This is too good for you guys. I'm taking it back.’” From that moment on, “Kiss” became a Prince record. Z remained with him in the studio as Prince took what sparse elements there already were on the track and made it even more minimalist. “He said, ‘We don't need this,’ and pulled the bass off,” Z says. The low end was filled up instead by using a classic Prince trick: running the kick drum through an AMS 16 reverb unit's reverse tube program. “It fills up the bottom so much you really don't miss the bass part, especially if you only use it on the first downbeat,” says Z. The hi-hat track was similarly dispatched, leaving only nine tracks of instruments and vocals on the record, which certainly made it easier to mix. Z recalls, only half jokingly, that the mix, which was done on an API console, took about five minutes.

Prince's vocals had been recorded using a Sennheiser 441 microphone. According to Z, Prince's preference for that particular mic stems from a conversation he had with singer Stevie Nicks, who had suggested it to him. “There's a roll-off on that microphone that actually ends up boosting the high end, spiking it around 3 kHz,” Z explains. “It also has good directionality; Prince liked to sing in the control room, so he would set it up on a stand right by the console. When he wanted to sing, he would just put on headphones. He also liked doing his own punches, too.”

The track was left as ambiently dry as it was elementally sparse. In the mix, Z says the starkness of the track actually made him a little uneasy. “I reached over and snuck in a little bit of the piano back in,” he says. A small amount of tape delay was also put on the guitar track. “Otherwise, the mix was just a matter of Prince pulling back and turning off faders. It's more than the bass that you're not hearing on that track.”

Z says he recalls being alternately fascinated and excited by this turn of events. Maserati was to be his first full production for Prince's company. (Z had recorded parts of records for Prince in the past, as well as having recorded his original demos in Minneapolis and being the engineer at the live benefit recording that ultimately became Purple Rain.) In the course of an evening, while he had been sleeping, he was now Prince's co-producer for at least one track. In addition, the deletion of the bass was stirring. It added an element of danger, a frisson to the record-making process.

In fact, it did produce some drama before it was released. Z says the feedback that came to him from Prince's record label, Warners, was palpably negative. “The A&R guy said it sounded like a demo,” Z remembers. “No bass, no reverb. I was devastated. But Prince had been selling big numbers, and he had a kind of power that few artists at that time did, probably more than any artist ever will again. He told Warners that that's the single they were getting, that that's the one they were putting out. He basically forced Warners to put it out.” Lucky Warners. The record went to Number One in the spring of 1986, and solidified Prince's stature as The Artist To Be Reckoned With.

The beauty of “Kiss” is not just in what's not heard, but what's simply implied. “The power of that track is its ability to pull people in,” observes David Z. “The listener has to provide a lot of what's missing. You have to use imagination to listen to that record. It really makes the listener part of the process.”

Prince had experimented with pulling the bass on other songs, such as “When Doves Cry” from the Purple Rain album. As Z suggests, removing the bass and leaving the lyrics naked with percussion and a few other instruments transforms the song into what he likens to Beat poetry. It also provides a new perspective on the role of bass in contemporary music, by not allowing its presence to be taken for granted.

But most telling of all the aesthetic confrontations that “Kiss” provoked was how it functioned as a point of contention between an artist and a corporate entity. “You could really see the resistance of the corporate power of a major record label to something that was so different from what they were expecting,” says Z. “That record was up against the paranoia of radio and the power of corporate record labels. That time, the record and the artist won. These days, neither one would have had a chance in hell.”
Hard to believe I've been on the org for over 25 years now!
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Reply #3 posted 08/18/03 9:11am

Romance1600

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I thought Mazarati were fabulous - so of their time.

I quite like the Terry Casey vocal version of Kiss too.
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I'm a sucker for a major chord
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Reply #4 posted 08/18/03 1:02pm

Dippydippydope

That is a great story!!! Now, I've said it before, and I'll say it again, why don't Borisfishpaw, Per Nilsen, and Davideye and anyone else from Uptown, all gang up and write a book that does this stuff for all of Prince's tracks? There are books about Hendrix, Clapton, the Beach boys and The Beatles in the studio. Why not one on Prince. I'd be first in line for it so HOP ON IT GUYS!
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Reply #5 posted 08/18/03 2:05pm

purpleone

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Dippydippydope said:

That is a great story!!! Now, I've said it before, and I'll say it again, why don't Borisfishpaw, Per Nilsen, and Davideye and anyone else from Uptown, all gang up and write a book that does this stuff for all of Prince's tracks? There are books about Hendrix, Clapton, the Beach boys and The Beatles in the studio. Why not one on Prince. I'd be first in line for it so HOP ON IT GUYS!

i second that notion.

thanks for sharing the article. i really enjoyed it.

there's one thing i don't understand though:

david said he and mazeratti laid down only one verse and chorus (like on prince's demo) the first day.

the second day prince had taken the song for his own use and immediately (!) finished it.

well, then how come there's a demo circulating with all three verses and choruses performed by mazeratti.

strange. but who really cares anyway?
don't need no reefer, don't need cocaine
purple music does the same to my brain
i'm high, so high
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Reply #6 posted 08/18/03 2:40pm

otan

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And I thought ALLL this stuff was with Brown Mark, not Bobby Z. Mazerati was Mark's project, right?
The Last Otan Track: www.funkmusician.com/what.mp3
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Reply #7 posted 08/18/03 4:51pm

LadyCabDriver

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Nice article...even though I didn't understand a word of it. lol It's very technical.
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Seems like the overly critical people are the sheep now days. It takes guts to admit that you like something. -Rdhull

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Reply #8 posted 08/18/03 6:42pm

GaryMF

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Funny cuz i've been listening to Kiss and UTCM a lot lately and trying to analyze KISS.

The verses (except the last) seem to only have one instrument going asie from percussoin...some weird guitar on delay.

Then the chorus and last verse of that funky, clean, high pitched electric rythm guitar (I don't play guitar so I don't know the tehcnical term) which is what most people think of as the "kiss" sound, and which is on Sheila's Koo Koo.

BUt I think the drum sound was classic LM-1, not Linn 900

And it's David Z not Bobby Z. I'm assuming they're brothers??

ANd maybe Brown Mark really didn't do anything, it was just a vanity project (no pun intended!)
rainbow
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Reply #9 posted 08/18/03 6:43pm

squirrelgrease

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Dippydippydope said:

That is a great story!!! Now, I've said it before, and I'll say it again, why don't Borisfishpaw, Per Nilsen, and Davideye and anyone else from Uptown, all gang up and write a book that does this stuff for all of Prince's tracks? There are books about Hendrix, Clapton, the Beach boys and The Beatles in the studio. Why not one on Prince. I'd be first in line for it so HOP ON IT GUYS!


Izactly! I love reading this kind of shit. Z, ya listening?
If prince.org were to be made idiot proof, someone would just invent a better idiot.
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Reply #10 posted 08/19/03 12:31am

lovebizzare

GaryMF said:

And it's David Z not Bobby Z. I'm assuming they're brothers??

yep, David is Bobby's older brother

ANd maybe Brown Mark really didn't do anything, it was just a vanity project (no pun intended!)

I'm not sure exactly what BrownMark did for that project, but he did introduce them to Prince.
Not sure if he actually did anything else besides that.
[This message was edited Tue Aug 19 0:51:35 PDT 2003 by lovebizzare]
~KiKi
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Reply #11 posted 08/19/03 7:43am

otan

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GaryMF said:

The verses (except the last) seem to only have one instrument going asie from percussoin...some weird guitar on delay.

In plain-talk, they're using an electronic doodad that follows the high-hats - so when the hi-hats play, it turns up the volume on the guitar (or, maybe keyboard playing a guitar sound?), and when the hi-hat stops, it turns off the volume on the guitar... which is why the guitar part follows the hi-hat so closely on the first two verses.

I didn't understand what that sound was either until I read a description of what they were doing.
The Last Otan Track: www.funkmusician.com/what.mp3
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Reply #12 posted 08/19/03 8:23am

justkelley

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thanks for bringin in the article...
THE UNOFFICIAL ORG SEX THERAPIST

the original org kisser...:K:
proud member of the 4F
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Reply #13 posted 08/19/03 8:29am

gooeythehamste
r

This is what we miss in things like The Crystal Ball releases.
Infotainment.
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Reply #14 posted 08/19/03 10:24am

GaryMF

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To the guitar players out there...

I'm a keyboard player...but I do love that funky guitar part in KISS... the high-pitch rythm strumming in the last verse and chorus... and the part you hear isolated in the single version outro ...

How hard is that to play? I don't realy want to learn guitar from scratch... acoustis.. etc. Just want to do that funky strumming (not even sure what it's called).
rainbow
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Reply #15 posted 08/19/03 3:32pm

ufoclub

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this article is the shit!!!

the technical stuff is what I crave...I wish I could learn about the recording of all his songs in this much detail...

Bob George, The Ball, Housequake, Irrisitble Bitch... can you imagine???
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Reply #16 posted 08/19/03 5:41pm

squirrelgrease

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GaryMF said:

To the guitar players out there...

I'm a keyboard player...but I do love that funky guitar part in KISS... the high-pitch rythm strumming in the last verse and chorus... and the part you hear isolated in the single version outro ...

How hard is that to play? I don't realy want to learn guitar from scratch... acoustis.. etc. Just want to do that funky strumming (not even sure what it's called).


It's kind of tricky to learn, but easy once you know how. The right guitar set-up, the right amp and stomp box settings, and of course, a dash of wah-wah.
If prince.org were to be made idiot proof, someone would just invent a better idiot.
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