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Penniless Ghost Rider Creator Owes Marvel Comics $17K
![]() February 10, 2012
Late last year a Federal District Judge ruled against writer Gary Friedrich, who created the Ghost Rider character back in 1972 and had sued Marvel Entertainment/Disney in an effort to get a share of revenues from movies and merchandise based on his creation.
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As part of its legal defense Marvel had filed a counter claim seeking revenue that Friedrich had earned from selling Ghost Rider prints and merchandise at conventions, and that claim as well went in Marvel’s favor.
So the current situation is that Marvel is demanding payment of $17,000 from the penniless creator, who must also agree not just to stop selling any Ghost Rider products of his own creation, but also to refrain from any action promoting himself as the creator of Ghost Rider for financial gain (though he is “permitted” to sign Ghost Rider items, as long as those items are licensed Marvel or Hasbro Ghost Rider merchandise).
With a new Ghost Rider movie opening on February 17th, the specter of a giant media conglomerate hounding a penniless creator for its pound of undeserved flesh is something of a marketing nightmare for the film, especially if this story escapes from the hermetic world of comics industry news and makes it to the mainstream media. Why is Marvel/Disney willing to take the flack from such judicial overkill? Blame the lawyers, who are fearful of showing any weakness on copyright issues, especially with the growing number of lawsuits from comic creators (and their descendants) seeking a share of all that Hollywood gold now that comic book-inspired movies are as common as fire ants in Texas.
There is also another troubling aspect to this decision, at least for freelance artists, many of whom have earned extra money for years by doing sketches or prints based on their previous comic work for the big publishers—creating drawings and other items that feature copyrighted characters.
Does this mean that they too will face legal action? Perhaps not immediately, but should they sue their former employers for a share of the revenues generated by their creations, all bets are quite obviously off.
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Aren't most of these guys.......especially back then "works 4 hire"? | |
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welcome to america, where legal=right...
boycott marvel. | |
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They were freelancers who neglected to read the important information buried in the fine print relating to intellectual property ownership, namely the publisher retains exclusive rights to all character creations. | |
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As we talked about in the other thread, I agree--but ultimately, shouldn't we boycott Disney? Isn't this just an extension what Disney has been doing for decades to protect its other copyrights?
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Or they were forced to sign the contract even when they didn't want to (as was mentioned in the Stephen Bissette link that peedub shared yesterday on the Avengers movie thread).
It's tough for me to cleanly pick a side on this issue. Friedrich may have created Ghost Rider, but without Marvel, chances are no one would have ever heard of the character and there wouldn't be a movie, let alone a sequel.
But Marvel/Disney's actions in this are pretty despicable. Is it really that hard to develop a monetary reimbursement policy that rewards creators for their creations yet still keeps all copyrights firmly in the hands of the parent companies? In the end, they did sign a contract, so it's too bad but that's that. Still, when properties they created are generating millions, some kind of profit-sharing plan could be implemented to reward creative vision. | |
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Unfortunately for the freelancers, the legal system sides with publishers in these cases, despite the draconian nature of the contracts. | |
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the absolutely morally reprehensible act of countersuing for $17k, rather than a simple cease and desist, is what really sticks in my teeth...
17k likely doesn't even cover the hourly rate these bloodsucking lawyers are earning. of the millions of dollars that these creators have generated for marvel (an entity that would not even exist had jack kirby not been the man he was), you'd think disney could throw out a couple of bones and be thankful for the positive publicity. | |
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They do this 2 send a message................ | |
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The Disney/Marvel countersuit against Friedrich for "damages" is truly disgusting, but asking him to renonuce his creator credit adds insult to injury. Heartless bastards. | |
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message received, to the effect of losing my dime. | |
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in the record industry you give advances to up and commers because you expect more from them, then they spend the money and fold.
just sayin i am KING BAD!!!
you are NOT... STOP ME IF YOU HEARD THIS BEFORE... | |
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It was received , loud and clear: " Challenging our ownership of intellectual property or other exclusive rights will result in public disgrace and finanicial ruin." | |
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This is slightly off-topic, but I figured we didn't need another comic-book-lawsuit thread.
http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/walking-dead-war-creator-robert-288671
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Yep.............. | |
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Financial ruin, yes. I don't know about the public disgrace, though. I would be surprised if comics fans didn't rally to help him raise that $17k.
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If he agreed to something, then it's on him. Unfortunately, you can't fall back on the "I didn't read the fine print" defense. If you could, no contract would ever be worth the paper it's written on.
Marvel probably filed the counterclaim because Friedrich's attorney is working on a contingency. In those cases, contingency lawyers will work on their dime when they are the plaintiff, but will not generally defend counterclaims unless paid to do so. | |
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contracts are the art of screwing someone with their consent. which is oversimplified. but, anyone entering into a contract for intellectual property needs to retain an attorney to review the thing before signing. just saying. | |
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http://www.facebook.com/S...1889369118
lots of links to various media outlets on the 'take action' page... [Edited 2/10/12 14:38pm] | |
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Thanks. I sent a donation through Paypal because I'm outraged over the mistreatment of creators by the Disney/Marvel corporate machine. | |
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I didn't read the story (mainly becuz i don't give a shit) but, that Tee looks eerily similar to the Purple Rain Tee Thanks for the laughs, arguments and overall enjoyment for the last umpteen years. It's time for me to retire from Prince.org and engage in the real world...lol. Above all, I appreciated the talent Prince. You were one of a kind. | |
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Another "Creator" Faces Ruin Feb 10, 2012
Much heat and light has been generated in the last week over the announcement by DC Comics that they would be publishing a series of prequels to the classic ‘Watchmen’comic books – a series half of which which its co-creator, Alan Moore, argues should be his intellectual property, and which should have no prequels at all.
The rights and wrongs of this argument – complicated to some degree by Moore’s use of characters in the public domain and parodies of or allusions to in-copyright characters in his own work, and also the indecipherability of his Northamptonshire deadpan to American audiences – have been debated extensively.
However, the argument over ‘Watchmen‘ is essentially an argument over philosophy and morality. It is of course also over money, but neither Time Warner, DC’s ultimate parent, nor Alan Moore are in immediate danger of penury, and Moore has historically taken a principled stance on refusing compensation for the use of properties he feels should be his by right.
In contrast, a former Marvel Comics employee has just found himself on the receiving end of a judgement by the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, saying that he not only has no rights to a character he created, but that he can no longer identify himself as the creator of that character for financial gain, and is facing bankruptcy as a result.
The character is Ghost Rider, a flame-headed biker from beyond the grave currently being played by Nicholas Cage for the second time in ‘Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengeance’.
Its erstwhile creator, Gary Friedrich, started the ball rolling when the first film was in production by suing Marvel Characters Inc, along with a range of other companies involved in the movie includingColumbia Pictures and Hasbro. He claimed that ownership of the Ghost Rider character reverted to him in 2001, and therefore that he was entitled to remuneration from the film’s aesthetically inexplicable existence.
His suit was unsuccessful, as it was established that that by banking the cheques for his work he was surrendering his rights of ownership to the property. Marvel countersued in 2010, demanding $17,000 in compensation for his sale of non-licensed merchandise at conventions. To provide some context, ‘Ghost Rider’grossed $228m at the box office.
Marvel has now agreed to drop its countersuit, thus ending a series of legal and travel expenses which Friedrich can ill afford, if he pays this sum and undertakes no longer to profit from selling unlicensed Ghost Rider paraphernalia or his status as the character’s creator. He can still sign autographs, but only on approved merchandise.
Art and litigation This is an awkward situation. Marvel clearly has to protect its entitlement to use these characters, as their deep well of intellectual property is their most valuable asset. ‘The Avengers‘, this year’s stand-out blockbuster action picture, stars characters largely created by Jack Kirby. As recently as last year, the estate of Kirby, who died in 1994, had a claim to entitlement to characters such as Captain America and The Hulk rejected, also in a New York court. Again, the status of the work as work for hire under the 1909 copyright act was the clinching argument.
The question of creative rights is a sensitive one, with compelling arguments on both sides. Emotionally, it seems unjust that the architects of so much of a company’s success, often paid little at the time, should be cut out of the big money generated by the transformation of their characters into full-fledged media properties.
However, the companies have a duty to protect their profits, and if it can be proved that work done was work for hire, then that constitutes protection. In a way, this is almost the inverse of the story of David Choe, the graffiti artist who stands to be massively enriched by the Facebook shares he received in lieu of payment for his work.
Nonetheless, this seems to be a harsh example of the form. Hopefully other creators will rally around to help him with this immediate financial embarrassment. Of potentially further-reaching consequence is the suggestion that creators are also forbidden from profiting from non-approved merchandise sold at conventions.
Many workers in the comic book industry supplement their wages either by selling home-produced merchandise or by producing art on demand for fans at conventions and through private commissions – a thriving grey market which often involves the tacitly approved – or at least ignored – use of copyright characters. If the owners of the properties feel bound to begin to restrict this activity, it may have an impact on the earning power of their current creators.
Meanwhile, an even more emotional case may soon arise. JJ Abrams has optioned a film based on theMicronauts toy line, which owe what cultural power they have to the licensed comic book created by Bill Mantlo for Marvel. Mantlo has required constant medical supervision since an accident in 1992 left him irreparably brain damaged. Private kindness and business logic may find themselves again at loggerheads.
http://www.forbes.com/sit...lawsuit/2/
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It's true... nobody ever thought to sit on a motorcycle like that until Prince did it. | |
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"With great power comes great responsibility". | |
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