Judge recommends overturning drug convictions

TULIA, Texas (AP) -- The drug convictions of 38 mostly black defendants from a farm town in the Texas Panhandle should be thrown out because they were based on questionable testimony from a single undercover agent accused of racial prejudice, a judge said Tuesday.

Retired state district Judge Ron Chapman urged the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals to grant new trials to everyone convicted in a case that has prompted investigations by the Justice Department and Texas attorney general.

"It is stipulated by all parties and approved by the court that Tom Coleman is simply not a credible witness under oath," Chapman said of the agent.

The case involved 1999 cocaine busts in this predominantly white town of 5,000 people. Coleman, 43, claimed he bought drugs from the defendants during an 18-month investigation in which he worked alone and used no audio or video surveillance.

But no drugs were ever found during the arrests and little or no corroborating evidence was introduced at trial. The Texas American Civil Liberties Union suggested discrimination was behind the arrests, intended to cleanse Tulia of its black population. Coleman is white.

Coleman, who had been due to resume testifying at the hearing Tuesday, was not in the courthouse when the judge announced his recommendation.

Mattie White, who had four of her children arrested and charged in the busts -- two remain in prison -- said she was elated.

"That's the best step I ever heard," she said. "We've been praying for this for four years, and we haven't ever given up."

Jeff Blackburn, an attorney representing two of the four men whose arrests were examined in the hearing, predicted Chapman's recommendation would carry considerable weight with the appellate court.

"This is wonderful news, though nothing is final as of yet," said Vanita Gupta, an attorney with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. "But we are very pleased that Tom Coleman's word can't be the basis of any standing conviction."

A prosecutor said flatly there will be no more trials.

"If the (appeals court) sends them back, we'll dismiss them," said Rod Hobson, a special prosecutor assigned to assist Swisher County during court-ordered hearings. "It would be foolish for us to go forward."

Coleman came to Tulia, midway between Lubbock and Amarillo, in late 1997. He was a Texas Ranger's son and had been a Pecos police officer and Cochran County sheriff's deputy, though he left that job in 1996 under questionable circumstances.

He worked as a welder before being hired in Tulia in 1998 as an undercover drug agent for the Swisher County Sheriff's Department.

On July 23, 1999, a drug task force pulled suspects from their beds and paraded them, still in their nightclothes, across the courthouse lawn in front of television cameras. Coleman took great pride in the bust.

"I walked in there with 'police' written across my vest and pulled off my mask and they just stared at me with their mouths open," he told the Amarillo Globe-News. "A lot of them just kept saying, 'I can't believe you're a cop. No way you're a cop.' It was just perfect."

The Texas Narcotic Control Program later named him "Outstanding Lawman of the Year."

In all, 46 people were arrested, 39 of them black. Thirteen are still in prison and others served time or were sentenced to probation.

The 38 cases Chapman ruled on were: seven trial convictions; 14 pleas for prison time; 12 pleas for probation; two pleas for misdemeanor charges; and three who had their drug cases in Tulia dismissed while probation on other charges was revoked in another county.

Coleman no longer works in law enforcement or for Swisher County.

The appeals court had ordered the lower court to determine whether Jason J. Williams, Christopher E. Jackson, Freddie Brookins Jr. and Joe Moore were convicted solely on Coleman's word.

The court also wanted to know if prosecutors had failed to turn over information from Coleman's background that might have cast doubt on his testimony.

Law enforcement witnesses testified that he regularly used a racial epithet and had disciplinary problems. Coleman said the epithet was a greeting that he and his friends used.

Coleman was the main witness during the hearing. He contradicted himself several times on the stand, blamed work-related problems on marital trouble and denied allegations that he was a thief and a liar.

One of his supervisors with the Panhandle Regional Narcotics Trafficking Task Force, Lt. Michael Amos, testified that Coleman had "an exceptional talent at being an undercover officer."

But Amos acknowledged that Coleman's previous employers had told his staff Coleman was unprofessional, needed constant supervision, was a discipline problem and tended to run to his mother for help.

Coleman himself was charged with theft and abuse of power involving his previous job in Cochran County; those charges were dropped after he paid nearly $7,000 in restitution.

This is just the kind of bullshit that needs to stop... You cannot imprison someone without evidence.

The ex-cop is the one who should be in prison and he should stay there forever.

"outstanding lawman of the year"???

give me a break.

Tom said:

No shit... what the fuck is that all about???